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Help your students prepare for their Maths GCSE with this free dividing fractions worksheet of 44 questions and answers
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Division of fractions is more straightforward than adding or subtracting fractions, because a common denominator is not required. It is important however that students are confident with equivalent fractions and are able to simplify fractions. Fraction multiplication is a prerequisite to dividing fractions.
Students need to be able to divide integers by fractions, fractions by integers, and divide a fraction by another fraction. Dividing an integer by a fraction is the most intuitive place to start, as we can look at how many times the fraction fits into the whole amount (e.g. how many halves are in 3?). This develops the idea of using the reciprocal (dividing by a half is the same as multiplying by 2).
To divide a pair of fractions, we invert the second fraction (essentially, flip the numerator and denominator) to find the reciprocal. We then multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction and cancel common factors in order to write the fraction in its lowest terms.
Fraction division can be extended to mixed numbers (sometimes called mixed fractions). A mixed number has both an integer (whole number) part and a proper fraction part. We can convert mixed numbers into improper fractions in order to perform calculations with them.
Looking forward, students can then progress to additional number worksheets, for example a percent worksheet or a rounding worksheet.
For more teaching and learning support on Number our GCSE maths lessons provide step by step support for all GCSE maths concepts. .
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