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Help your students prepare for their Maths GCSE with this free sample space worksheet of 20+ questions and answers
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Sample space diagrams visually represent all of the possible outcomes of an event, or two separate events. They are useful in helping us systematically list all of the outcomes without making repeats or missing outcomes. Once we have drawn a sample space diagram, we can use them to answer probability questions.
The symbol Ω (the capital greek letter Omega) is used to list items within the sample space. The sample space for a fair spinner could be written as the set Ω = {Red, Yellow, Green, Blue} where the probability of each colour would be 1 out of 4.
We can also draw a sample space diagram that shows the different outcomes when we toss a fair coin and roll a fair die. The outcomes for the coin can go down the side of the table (as rows) with the outcomes for rolling the six sided die across the top (as columns). Each box within the table is filled in with the outcome of the two events for that row and column. The sample space is:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Head H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6
Tail T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
Looking at this table, we can see that there are a total of 12 different outcomes (H1, T1, H2, T2, etc). The probability of getting an odd number is 6 out of 12, the probability of getting an even number and a tail is 3 out of 12 and the probability of getting a prime number or a head is 9 out of 12.
Looking forward, students can then progress to additional probability worksheets, for example the Venn diagrams worksheet, the conditional probability worksheet, or the probability tree diagrams worksheet.
For more teaching and learning support on probability our GCSE maths lessons provide step by step support for all GCSE maths concepts.
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Lessons are selected to provide support where each student needs it most, and specially-trained GCSE maths tutors adapt the pitch and pace of each lesson. This ensures a personalised revision programme that raises grades and boosts confidence.